It is worth to understand what the psoriasis is and what the causes of this disease are.Psoriasis is a chronic infectious skin disease characterized by a peeling surface in the body of red-yellow nodules and spots.Often, the psoriasis is celebrated in young people aged 18, but there are cases of psoriasis in children and the elderly.The essence of the disease is that the cells of the epidermis are accelerated, and the thickening of the skin and the thickness of the capillaries will grow further.
This disease is accompanied by humanity a hundred years, perhaps the appearance of humanity.The researchers find the remains of ancient people of the mummy who were sick with psoriasis.In the Middle Ages, this disease often leptedly and only in the middle of the 19th century.Psoriasis was defined as a separate disease - from this moment the scientific research of the disease began.Surprisingly, so far, scientists are unable to complete the cause of the disease.In this regard, several theories were put forward:
- Hereditary.The cause of the disease is divisions in the inherited immune system.Thus, if one of parents is one of the psoriasis, a child is about 20% of a disease.If both parents have a disease, a child's psessical probability is up to 80%.Scientists say that the disease is not inherited, but only one inclination to form.
- Viral theory.The reasoning of the psoriasis is a virus, a substantiation of the psoriasis, tried to find many scientists.At the moment, no confirmation of this theory was found.However, other infectious diseases - flu, tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections can affect the course of the disease, more psoriasis make the first external manifestations.
- Immune theory.The most well-founded and universal version of the appearance of psoriasis.The bottom line is the cause of the disease violates the cell link in the cell.More and more scientists tend to be the autoimm of the disease - that is, the protection of the body becomes themselves and accepts them as an alien and begins to reject skin cells.
- The theory of exchange.To find the causes of pathology, scientists have performed numerous examinations of psoriasis patients.During this period, all of them were found to have violations in metabolism.In particular, the low temperature of the body;increased blood cholesterol;Broke the balance of vitamins.All this concludes the conclusion that the disorders in the exchange rate play an important role in the occurrence of the disease.
Factors that provoke the development of psoriasis
The presence of some triggers, both patients themselves and doctors treating themselves and doctors.Such reasons include:
- Stress, annoying overstrain, psychological trauma;
- Hormonal violations;
- To take certain medications: antibiotics, b vitamins, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Mechanical skin injuries: cuts, burns, deep scratches;
- Infectious Diseases: Infections caused by tonsillitis, otit media, sinusitis, as well as streplutoccicheist - red shooting, Essipelas, etc.;
- Regime, nutrition, smoking alcohol drinking;
- A sharp change in the climate, long - do not stay in the sun.
Symptoms of psoriasis
How to recognize and disseminate signs of a crafty disease?Psoriasis's course is a cyclic: division periods are replaced by remission periods.There are several forms of the disease, each of which has unique distinctive features, but there are common symptoms, there are a common number, which clearly shows the existence of psoriasis in the patient.This is a fake psoriacdo tricolor:
- The phenomenon of stear drops.If you spray the surface of a psoriagan board with nail, the droplets of the frozen star, similar to the droplets, will be allocated.
- A red-gloss thin film is found under the separated layer of keratinized particles.
- "Bloody dew."You will play this movie by nailing, a small drop of blood.The fact is that there are capillaries with subtle walls and more than one point bleeding is the smallest physical effect.
All these symptoms are accompanied by itching in the affected area.Most, the first psorial plaque, knees, elbows, inguinal region, scalp, scalp, armpit.First, the rashes are single, but as the disease develops, their number is growing and the plaque can be combined with each other affecting the growing surface of the body.Kebner syndrome is also happening - the formation of new rashes in the parts of the skin irritation.
Vulgar or ordinary psoriasis
One of the most common forms of the disease, 80% of patients with psoriasis are diagnosed by Psoriasis Vulgaris.The most characteristic feature is the appearance in the body of the red papules - a round shape, precisely defined boundaries and skin rises slightly on top of the skin.The spots are covered with a grayish raid from the scales.Rashes can affect both the individual parts of the body and spread across the skin, mainly along skin layers, joint combinations, frequently connected and localized skin in skin friction places.
Psoriasis of the scalp
In this form of the disease, mainly part of the head, but with another course of the disease, the boards can spread to the face and neck.Because it is very difficult to see what happens independently, often they often mix with the usual dandruff, and the symptoms do not care much.What are the signs for alert:
- Dry scalp;
- Severe itching;
- Pain and burning in the affected area;
- Capping image of peeling;
- Hair loss.
Psoriasis of nails
Psoriatic Onichestrophia or nail psoriasis can show herself as an independent disease and is the complication of the usual psoriasis.The external signs of the disease are very similar to a fungal infection.The nail plate is thickened, color changes - can change from yellowish to gray.Naked eyes The underwater bleeding traces are traces of red or purple spots.There is oil spot syndrome - a yellowish place at the bottom of the nail plate.The nail itself is flattened, the touch is rough, there are printed tracks in the center.Small holes appear - like injections with injections, begin to look like a shock.In the nail bed, the process of collection of dead cells, in the future it can cause the nail separation and loss.Both of the fingers of both hands and only a few can be affected.
Pustulenia psoriasis
The lesion is characterized by the appearance of redness and the appearance of pustules - pistulers - water bumps.With the further development of the disease, the bubbles begin to expose the erosion surface.The pustular psoriasis has a heavier course, and a secondary infection can be associated with the drunkenness of the body.
Genital psoriasis
A fairly rare form of illness.With the appearance of small drops -shed boards, it is characterized by 1 centimeter of a centimeter diameter.Favorite places: limbs and body.The appearance of the rash is accompanied by severe itching, which is often previously made by this transferred streptococcal infection.
Ladomary-Continuous Psoriasis
Psoriasis is diagnosed with 15% of all patients.This form is characterized by the formation of the papules under the palms and legs.There are severe itching and heat in affected areas, often cracks the skin and bleeds.Patients live strong difficulties while walking, they can't move any moves with their hands.The pistuler type of Palmar psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of redness and bubbles with liquid content in the skin.
Exudation psoriasis
This type of disease is characterized by the formation of crying boards with uneven edges covered with numerous layers of gray crust.Such shells are built by the exudate of keratinized particles, trying to remove them, the plaque is red, can start bleeding.This form is often in patients, in history, endocrine system, when there are problems in the work of metabolic disorders, Diabetes Mellitus.
Psoriat Arthritis
It is characterized by a collection of signs of psoriasis and arthritis.Patients live a joint pain limited to mobility, swells the fingers strongly, and the skin around the skin is blue.In addition, the disease can affect spine and sacrum.In addition to the compounds, tendons and joint cartilage suffer.
Psoriasis diagnosis
As in the treatment of any other disease, the main thing is to calculate the enemy and start comprehensive treatment as soon as possible.If you suspect the existence of psoriasis, the first thing is to contact a dermatologist.The doctor will conduct a visual examination, determine one stuttering and tests from the affected area:
- General blood testing;
- General urinary analysis;
- Calais analysis for egg golisti.
- Blood test
- Urinary analysis
- Calais analysis
Sometimes these measures may not be enough for a clear diagnosis because psoriasis symptoms are oiled.In this case, a biopsy, a biopsy, a piece of tissue and subsequent histological examination to distinguish between other similar skin diseases.In addition, the doctor collects information about clinical manifestations, patients' complaints, as well as the image of life, bad habits and legacy of the disease.
Treatment of psoriasis
Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely get rid of Psoriasis.However, this does not mean you can not notice the existence of this diagnosis.According to all the recommendations appointed by the participating doctor, you can achieve a continuous long remission and live for years.There is no universal treatment methodology because it depends on such factors:
- The patient's age;
- Type of psoriasis;
- The size and places of the affected areas;
- The severity of the disease.
As a rule, the treatment of psoriasis is a collection of measures to protect the power of the disease, to maintain the power of the disease, maintain the power of the disease.
Drug therapy
The rest of the disease will have to fight the disease, so the following treatment for patients diagnosed with psoriasis: Initially, the least side effects are determined to be sparing drugs.If the therapy does not have the right effect, the drugs are more powerful.But even a good medicine should be changed from time to time.This is necessary because the body does not have anything to get used to a certain drug and the impact of action.Treatment includes medicinal reception and local ointments.The following drugs are set:
- Antihistamines - relieve itching, make it possible to sleep peacefully at night;
- Retinoids - the derivatives of vitamin A - affect the situation of the skin;
- EnteroSorBents - The goals are to clean the body of toxins;
- Hepatoprotectors - a protective and restorative effect for liver cells;
- Enzymes - Help the gastrointestinal tract to cope with the burden;
- Non-wooded drugs - eliminate inflammation and pain;
- Antibiotics are necessary in cases where the disease becomes difficult with the closure of the infection;
- Cytostatics - reduce the pathological growing cell section;
- Immunosuppressors;
- Biological products.
In the early phase of Psoriasis, unpleasant symptoms can eliminate various ointments and creams, which is a compulsory part of the measures complex in the treatment of advanced disease.These funds can be divided into two large groups: -Hormonal and hormone hormone.
Physiotherapy
- Several decades ago, the positive effect of UV rays in the affected skin of the psoriasis was proved.Today, this method is successfully used in the treatment of the disease.He is implemented using radiation special devices, but also the whole body can be exposed to only individual areas.
- Patients who are diagnosed with psoriasis are often beginning to suffer from depressive disorders related to the experience.In this case, electronically can help.The procedure has a sedative effect, the patient is relaxed, psychological condition stabilized.All this has a positive effect on the course of the disease.
- Magnetotherapy normalizes blood circulation, reducing itching, reducing metabolism.
- Cryotherapy or a cold treatment procedure also proved effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis.The affected areas are exposed to the vapor of liquid nitrogen, resulting in itching, and active metabolic processes are activated in skin cells.
- Resort-sanatorium treatment can have a very useful effect and can promote the patient who enters the remission stage.
If you are diagnosed with Psoriasis, try not to fall in despair.Medicine is still not stops and more advanced medications will appear every year, the more advanced medications that allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the disease for a long time.Follow all the doctor's recommendations, take a healthy lifestyle and avoid factors that can exacerbate as much as possible.